viernes, 9 de agosto de 2019

TRADE WAR US-CHINA BECAME WORSE N.2



TRADE WAR US-CHINA BECAME WORSE  N.2 

CURRENCY MANIPULATION.. WHAT DOES IT MEAN?


Hugo Adan   Agosto 7- 2019
Aquí solo doy extractos de varios arts de https://www.rt.com/business/
Si lee ingles ve directo a esas página, o la Bibliografia que doy al final. 

EMPECEMOS por el concepto CURRENCY MANIPULATION.

No me toques que me tisnas, le dice la olla al sartén. The pot calling the comal ‘black’.

MANIPULACIÓN MONETARIA: QUE ES ESO?
Currency manipulation: What does it mean?
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Si no maneja el inglés le sugiero escriba esto: Translate English to spanish y luego entra  el texto en ingles y en un minuto le da la traducción. Todo idioma tiene  giros idiomáticos propios y el traductor puede darle una versión diferente a la de su país. Busque el traductor que mejor se adapte al suyo. Todos los traductores son gratis. Algunos cobran, no el de azul (arriba); es el que usamos en Chile y Perú: es casi Universal, aunque contiene algunos giros idiomáticos de centro Amer: los más usados.
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POT CALLING THE KETTLE BLACK? US ACCUSES CHINA OF CURRENCY MANIPULATION...
BUT WHAT DOES THAT MEAN? 

Published time: 6 Aug, 2019 13:03 Edited time: 6 Aug, 2019 14:44

On Monday 5, the United States government officially labeled China a ‘currency manipulator.’ But all countries have the right to manage their own national currencies. Here’s a quick explainer of what this means.

HOW DOES A COUNTRY CONTROL CURRENCY?

Government central banks control currency by regularly setting interest rates, through issuing new bank notes, and managing foreign currency reserves. National regulators also manage currencies on the open market to weaken or strengthen the exchange rate if the market price rises or falls too quickly.

WHICH COUNTRIES MANIPULATE THEIR CURRENCY?

In effect, all countries manipulate their currencies in one way or another. Recent examples include Quantitative Easing programs by the US, the European Union, Japan, and others, in the years following the 2008 financial crisis. Hundreds of billions in new currencies have been issued to prop up local stock markets and buy government debtWhy is that currency manipulation? The answer is devaluation. The more money you print, the less it is worth.

HOW DOES A COUNTRY MANIPULATE CURRENCY?

Besides devaluation (The more money you print, the less it is worth), selling-buying is other method.

Simply explained, in order to weaken its currency, a country sells its own currency and buys foreign currency – usually euros or US dollars. Following the laws of supply and demand, the result is that the manipulating country reduces the demand for its own currency while increasing the demand for foreign currencies.

WHY WOULD A COUNTRY WANT TO WEAKEN ITS CURRENCY?

A country may want to weaken its currency in order to manufacture domestic goods more cheaply and make them more competitive on the global market. The US has accused China of doing just that in response to recent tariff hikes on Chinese goods. A weaker yuan helps Chinese exporters deal with higher tariffs. The down-effect is that imported goods become more expensive for Chinese consumers.

HOW DOES CHINA MANIPULATE ITS CURRENCY, ACCORDING TO THE US?

The Chinese currency, called the renminbi or the yuan, is what the US calls a Chinese currency. So according to Washington, this means that, unlike the US dollar, which rises and falls in value in ‘free market trading’ (free market full of monopolies), the yuan’s value against the dollar is set by the People’s Bank of China, an arm of the Chinese government.

UNDERSTANDING CHINA’ POLICY

The China interest is the “public need”, not the “private greed” of WS monopolies & big bunkers & speculators. Every country has the right to choose their own Economic-Political System and the right to defend it at whatever cost, as International laws said. China’ Yuan devaluation is set to create & foster their own domestic market.  They won’t depend on USDs any longer.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY

‘Gambler Trump plays poker while China plays chess’, thinking a few moves ahead : https://www.rt.com/business/465952-trump-poker-trade-war/
Published time: 7 Aug, 2019 09:29 Edited time: 7 Aug, 2019 10:01
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Pot calling the kettle black? US accuses China of currency manipulation... but what does that mean?
Published time: 6 Aug, 2019 13:03 Edited time: 6 Aug, 2019 14:44
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US labeling China ‘currency manipulator’ will shake global financial markets – China’s central bank
Published time: 6 Aug, 2019 07:44 Edited time: 6 Aug, 2019 18:31
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US Treasury declares China ‘currency manipulator’ after Wall Street suffers worst day of 2019  
Published time: 5 Aug, 2019 22:04 Edited time: 6 Aug, 2019 08:56
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