domingo, 8 de junio de 2014

WHY USA SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA FAILED?



WHY USA SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA FAILED?

Sanctions are NOT working all that well. Despite moves by the West to isolate Russia, ExxonMobil, BP, Total, and other oil majors are doubling down in Russia; they just signed mega-contracts with state-owned Russian oil companies – sanctions be damned. Read.... Exxon, BP Defy Obama; Extend Partnership with Russia
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Tuesday, May 27, 2014 at 3:51PM
By Nick Cunningham, Oilprice.com:

Several of the largest oil companies in the world are doubling down in Russia despite moves by the West to isolate Russia and its economy. ExxonMobil and BP separately signed agreements with Rosneft – Russia’s state-owned oil company – to extend and deepen their relationships for energy exploration. The U.S. slapped sanctions on Rosneft’s CEO Igor Sechin in late April, freezing his assets and preventing him from obtaining visas.

However, the sanctions do not extend to Rosneft itself, allowing Western companies to continue to do business with the Russian oil giant. ExxonMobil signed an agreement with Rosneft, extending its partnership to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal on Russia’s pacific coast. Known as the Far East LNG project, the export terminal will receive natural gas from Russia’s eastern fields as well as from Sakhalin-1, an island off Russia’s east coast. Rosneft announced the deal in a press release on its website on May 23.

The following day, Rosneft and BP signed an agreement to jointly explore oil in the Volga-Urals region. It will consist of a pilot project in the Domanik formations, and if successful could lead to the development of shale oil in Russia. Rosneft will maintain a 51 percent ownership of the joint venture and BP will own 49 percent.

The signing of the agreement occurred during a ceremony at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. The oil majors attended despite pressure from the White House to boycott the event. Many big name companies chose not to attend even though they have large economic interests in Russia, including PepsiCo, German companies E.ON and Siemens, and some of the biggest banks in the U.S.

By defying the White House, the oil majors salvaged what would have otherwise been an embarrassing event for the Kremlin. The absence of the world’s largest companies would have demonstrated Russia’s increasing isolation. Instead, Russia used the event to detail plans to expand its massive energy sector. “(They're) eager to continue work on projects in Russia,” Russia’s Energy Minister Alexander Novak said of ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell.

BP CEO Bob Dudley emphasized his company’s determination to stick with Russia. “We are very pleased to be a part of Russian energy complex,” he said at the forum. “President (Putin) has urged us today to invest into shale oil... There's so many natural resources in Russia, the openness and partnerships Russia has with companies from all over the world is a good thing for energy,” Dudley added.
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2-  June 8-2014

RELATED ARTICLEUS trying to alienate Russia over Ukraine  

US trying to alienate Russia over Ukraine



“I’ve been a critic of the Obama policy toward Ukraine because I think that it has only deepened the conflict mainly by its efforts over many years now to alienate Russia… instead of trying to have a peaceful relationship with Russia,”

Sheldon Richman, vice president of The Future of Freedom Foundation, told Press TV on Sunday.

“I think the United States has stayed on the Cold War footing in many ways, the main way is the expansion of the NATO over way up to the Russian border which was contrary to a promise that was made to Gorbachev under the first Bush administration, the George H. W. Bush administration,” he added.

“The US made a big mistake in helping to promote a regime change, a coup really in Ukraine,” Richman said. “Everybody who understands Russian history should understand this was going to make Russia very nervous and Putin very nervous.”

The analyst concluded that the United States should stop increasing tensions with Russia over Ukraine as the two countries are nuclear powers.

“The United States and Russia are both nuclear powers. They both have nuclear weapons into each other, which is a very dangerous thing and the two should talk about destroying their nuclear arsenals rather than having tensions about Ukraine,” he said.

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3. 
The Dangers Of Doing Business With Putin’s Russia

Even though there are international sanctions on Rosneft’s Igor Sechin, Dudley insisted that their business with Rosneft will continue. “It does not affect our cooperation with the company itself,” Dudley said, referring to sanctions on Rosneft’s boss. He was even able to meet Sechin privately.

French oil giant Total S.A. also signed an agreement with Lukoil – Russia’s second largest oil company – to explore for shale oil and gas. Total’s chief executive Christophe de Margerie went to lengths to reassure the Russian hosts. “My message to Russia is simple – business as usual,” he said at the event.

To be clear, the oil companies are not legally running afoul of international sanctions. But their collective shrug in the face of European and American pressure to boycott Russia – along with the $400 billion natural gas deal Russia signed with China last week – illustrates the difficulty with which the West will have at undermining Russia’s energy sector, if it chose to do so. Russia is too big of a prize for the likes of ExxonMobil, BP, and Shell.

Or viewed another way, the moves to deepen business in Russia suggest that the world’s biggest oil companies are confident that the U.S. and Europe won’t be so bold as to truly attack Russia’s energy machine. By Nick Cunningham, Oilprice.com

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RUSSIAN COUNTER-OFFENSIVE ON THE EASTERN FRONT
Contraofensiva rusa en el frente del este. http://www.voltairenet.org/article183904.html


RUSSIAN COUNTER-OFFENSIVE ON THE EASTERN FRONT
by Manlio Dinucci.  Voltaire Network | 21 May 2014
http://www.voltairenet.org/article183894.html

The tactic of the United States to economically isolate Russia to prevent it from coming to the aid of the Ukrainian population has had the opposite effect to what was intended: it is pushing Moscow in the arms of Beijing, so that, in the long run, the Eastern European-Asian block which is gaining steam will surpass the power of Western countries.

The agreements’ scope is strategic. A contract worth $270 billion between the Russian state company Ros- neft and China’s National Petroleum Company provides that Russia will supply more than 700 million tons of oil to China over the next 25 years. Another contract provides that the Russian state company Gazprom will supply 38 billion cubic meters of gas per year to China, by 2018, or about a quarter of what it provides today to Europe. The Chinese plan investments amounting to $20 billion, concentrated in infrastructure, Moscow plans to strengthen the pipeline between eastern Siberia and the Pacific, joining it to a 2500-mile pipeline to supply China.

Beijing is also interested in making investments in the Crimea, in particular for the production and export of liquefied natural gas, and for the modernization of agriculture and the construction of a cereal terminal. At the same time Moscow and Beijing are planning to abandon the dollar as the currency for trade in the Asian region. And Russia is planning its own payment system, modeled on China’s Union Pay, whose credit cards can be used in more than 140 countries, which ranks it second in the world after Visa.

It’s not going any better for Washington on the western front. The possibility, proposed by the Obama administration, of reducing within a decade the gas furnished by Russia to Europe by more than 25 percent and replacing it with liquefied natural gas supplied by the United States, is proving to be a bluff. This is confirmed by the fact that, despite the sanctions announced by Berlin, German companies continue to invest in the Russian energy industry — the RMA Pipeline Equipment, a manufacturer of valves for oil and gas pipelines, is opening its largest facility in the Volga region. And Gazprom has already signed all the contracts, including one for $2.75 billion, with the Italian company Saipem (Eni) for the implementation of the South Stream gas pipeline that, bypassing Ukraine, will bring Russian gas via the Black Sea up to Bulgaria and from there into the EU.

Even if the U.S. were able to block the South Stream, Russia could divert the gas to China. From now on, the "East Stream" is open.
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Who are the nazis in the current Kiev government? Por Thierry Meyssan 
Here the list, besides Poroshenko the financier

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